Proof (δοκιμη). Tests as of metals as in 2:9.

Abundance (περισσεια). Late word from περισσευω, to overflow…

How that, in a great trial of affliction. This was when one might suppose they were unable to give; when many would suppose they needed th…

In a great trial of affliction.—We do not know what is specifically referred to, but a community of Christians in a pagan city was always …

Of the grace of God bestowed on the churches of Macedonia.

How that in a great trial of affliction the abundance of their joy and their …

Tactfully, Paul begins with an example, not a plea. Although they were facing a severe ordeal involving persecution (cf. [Reference 1 Thessalonians…

In much trial — In other words, while they were tried with adversity, they nevertheless did not cease to rejoice in the Lord. Indeed, this…

How that in a great trial of affliction
The apostle proceeds to show the condition these churches were in when, and the manner…

The grace of God must be acknowledged as the root and fountain of all the good in us, or done by us, at any time. It is great grace and favor from …

After exhorting them to good in general, the Apostle now encourages them toward a particular good: contributing to the collection for the saints in…