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For if, after they have escaped the defilements of the world through the knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, they are again entangled therein and overcome, the last state is become worse with them than the first.

Commentaries

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A.T. Robertson

A.T. Robertson

A.T.Robertson

19th Century
Southern Baptist
19th Century

After they have escaped (αποφυγοντες). Second aorist active participle here (see verse 18).

The defilements

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

AlbertBarnes

18th Century
Presbyterian
18th Century

For if after they have escaped the pollutions of the world. This does not necessarily mean that they had been true Christians and had fall…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

CharlesEllicott

19th Century
Anglican
19th Century

For if after they have escaped the pollutions of the world.—This applies the general statement of the preceding verse to …

Expositor's Bible Commentary

Expositor's Bible Commentary

Expositor'sBible Commentary

20th Century
20th Century

Of whom is Peter speaking in vv.20–22—i. e., who does the pronoun “they” refer to? Does it refer (1) to the false teachers of v.19, (2) to the unst…

John Calvin

John Calvin

JohnCalvin

16th Century
Protestant
16th Century

For if after. He again shows how destructive was the sect which led men consecrated to God back to their old filth and the corruptions of …

John Gill

John Gill

JohnGill

17th Century
Reformed Baptist
17th Century

For if after they have escaped the pollutions of the world ,
&c.] The sins of it, the governing vices of it, which t…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

MatthewHenry

17th Century
Presbyterian
17th Century

The word of truth is the water of life, which refreshes the souls that receive it; but deceivers spread and promote error, and are shown to be empt…

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