And for them in Hierapolis (κα των εν Hιερα Πολε). The third of the three cities in the Lycus Valley which had not seen Paul's fac…

For I bear him record. Paul had had abundant opportunity to know what his feelings were regarding these churches.

A great zeal …

On the natural union of Laodicea and Hierapolis with Colossae, partly local and historical, partly, no doubt, having reference to their conversion …

Paul confirms Epaphras’s anxiety for the Colossians and assures them that “he is working hard for [them] and for those at Laodicea and Hierapolis.”…

For I bear him record The apostle was an eye and ear witness of his fervent prayers, his labour of love, and zealous affe…

Paul had differed with Barnabas on account of this Mark. Yet he is not only reconciled but also recommends him to the churches. This is an example …

Previously, Paul gave specific teachings for each group of people; here he gives instructions for everyone. First, he shows what their relationship…