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that ye were at that time separate from Christ, alienated from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers from the covenants of the promise, having no hope and without God in the world.

Commentaries

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A.T. Robertson

A.T. Robertson

A.T.Robertson

19th Century
Southern Baptist
19th Century

Separate from Christ (χωρις Χριστου). Ablative case with adverbial preposition χωρις, describing their former condition as heathen…

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

AlbertBarnes

18th Century
Presbyterian
18th Century

You were without Christ. You were without the knowledge of the Messiah. You had not heard of him; therefore, you had not embraced him. You…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

CharlesEllicott

19th Century
Anglican
19th Century

This verse gives a dark and terrible picture of the former heathen condition of the Ephesians, intentionally contrasted in every point with the des…

Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

CharlesSpurgeon

19th Century
Baptist
19th Century

Created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God has prepared beforehand that we should walk in them. Therefore remember, that you being forme…

Expositor's Bible Commentary

Expositor's Bible Commentary

Expositor'sBible Commentary

20th Century
20th Century

The apostle goes on to urge the Ephesians to recall what they once were in their heathen state. Four successive phrases depict their debit as compa…

John Calvin

John Calvin

JohnCalvin

16th Century
Protestant
16th Century

That at that time you were without Christ. He now declares that the Ephesians had been excluded, not only from the outward badge, but from…

John Gill

John Gill

JohnGill

17th Century
Reformed Baptist
17th Century

That at that time you were without Christ
Or separate from him: they were chosen in him and were preserved in him, a…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

MatthewHenry

17th Century
Presbyterian
17th Century

Christ and His covenant are the foundation of all the Christian's hopes. A sad and terrible description is here; but who is able to remove himself …

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