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to the general assembly and church of the firstborn who are enrolled in heaven, and to God the Judge of all, and to the spirits of just men made perfect,

Commentaries

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A.T. Robertson

A.T. Robertson

A.T.Robertson

19th Century
Southern Baptist
19th Century

To the general assembly (πανηγυρε). Old word (from πας and αγυρισ, αγειρω). Here only in N.T. Πανηγυριζω occurs in Isa 66:10 for k…

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

AlbertBarnes

18th Century
Presbyterian
18th Century

To the general assembly. (See Barnes on Hebrews 12:22).

And church of the firstborn. That is, you are united with the chur…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

CharlesEllicott

19th Century
Anglican
19th Century

And to God the Judge of all.—The order of the Greek seems to require the rendering, and to a Judge (who is)

Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

CharlesSpurgeon

19th Century
Baptist
19th Century

For ye are not come unto the mount that might be touched, and that burned with fire, nor unto blackness, and darkness, and tempest, And the sou…

Expositor's Bible Commentary

Expositor's Bible Commentary

Expositor'sBible Commentary

20th Century
20th Century

“The church [GK 1711] of the firstborn” is a difficult expression. Does it mean the angels just spoken of? They are not usually called a “church,” …

John Calvin

John Calvin

JohnCalvin

16th Century
Protestant
16th Century

The firstborn, etc. He does not call the children of God indiscriminately the firstborn, for Scripture calls many His children who are not…

John Gill

John Gill

JohnGill

17th Century
Reformed Baptist
17th Century

To the general assembly
A "panegyris", the word here used, was a public and solemn assembly of the Greeks, either at their gam…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

MatthewHenry

17th Century
Presbyterian
17th Century

Mount Sinai, on which the Jewish church-state was formed, was a mountain that could be touched (though the people were forbidden to do so)—a place …

Thomas Aquinas

Thomas Aquinas

ThomasAquinas

13th Century
Catholic
13th Century

Having warned them to avoid the evils of guilt, the Apostle now provides the reason, which is based on a comparison between the Old and New Testame…

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