They of Italy (ο απο της Ιταλιας). Either those with the author in Italy or those who have come from Italy to the author outside o…

Salute all them. See Notes on Romans 16:3 and following. It was customary for the apostle Paul to close his epistles with an affectionate …

That have the rule over you.—Better, that are your leaders: see Hebrews 13:7; Hebrews 13:17.

<…

Now the God of peace, that brought again from the dead our Lord Jesus, that great shepherd of the sheep, through the blood of the everlasting c…

For the third time in this chapter, the “leaders” come to our attention (see comment on v.7). That they are to be greeted by the recipients of the …

Salute, etc. Since he writes his Epistle generally to the Hebrews, it is strange that he instructs some, separate from the rest, to be gre…

Salute all them that have the rule over you
The pastors and officers of the church of the Hebrews, the same with tho…

So bad are men, and even believers, because of the remnants of their corruption, that when the most important, comforting doctrine is delivered to …

After showing them how to act regarding their deceased leaders—that is, by continuing in their teachings—the Apostle now shows how to act toward li…