Compare the marginal reference. These verses would more appropriately be attached to the next chapter, for which they form a suitable introduction.…

Behold, the whirlwind of the Lord ... —The “wicked” who are thus threatened are the enemies and oppressors of the peniten…

He confirms the last sentence and compares the wrath or the vengeance of God to a messenger or a minister, who is sent to carry a message or to per…

The fierce anger of the Lord shall not return This explains what is meant by the continuing whirlwind in ([Reference Jere…

We have here further indications of the favor of God for them after the days of their calamity have ended. The proper work and office of Christ, as…

Here, he speaks of the manner of vindication in three ways.

1. He threatens a punishment: behold, the whirlwind, which scatters …