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That which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit.

Commentaries

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A.T. Robertson

A.T. Robertson

A.T.Robertson

19th Century
Southern Baptist
19th Century

That which is born (το γεγεννημενον). Perfect passive articular participle. The sharp contrast between flesh (σαρξ) and Spirit (πν…

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

AlbertBarnes

18th Century
Presbyterian
18th Century

That which is born of the flesh. To show the nece ity of this change, the Savior directs the attention of Nicodemus to the natural conditi…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

CharlesEllicott

19th Century
Anglican
19th Century

The sense suggested for the last clause, In this manner is every one born who is of the Spirit, removes the necessity of finding something…

Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

CharlesSpurgeon

19th Century
Baptist
19th Century

Jesus answered, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God. That…

Church Fathers

Church Fathers

ChurchFathers

1st Century
Early Church
1st Century

St. John Chrysostom: Nicodemus, coming to Jesus as to a man, is startled to learn things greater than a man could utter, thing…

Expositor's Bible Commentary

Expositor's Bible Commentary

Expositor'sBible Commentary

20th Century
20th Century

Jesus asserted that the entrance into the kingdom of God that Nicodemus desired could not be achieved by legalism or outward conformity. It require…

John Calvin

John Calvin

JohnCalvin

16th Century
Protestant
16th Century

That which is born of the flesh. By reasoning from contraries, He argues that the kingdom of God is shut against us, unless an entrance is…

John Gill

John Gill

JohnGill

17th Century
Reformed Baptist
17th Century

That which is born of the flesh, is flesh
Man by his natural birth, and as he is born according to the flesh of his natural pa…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

MatthewHenry

17th Century
Presbyterian
17th Century

Nicodemus was afraid, or ashamed to be seen with Christ, and therefore came in the night. When religion is out of fashion, there are many Nicodemit…

Thomas Aquinas

Thomas Aquinas

ThomasAquinas

13th Century
Catholic
13th Century
  1. Previously, the Evangelist showed Christ’s power in relation to changes affecting nature;This is an allusion to th…

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