Hidden rocks (σπιλαδες). Old word for rocks in the sea (covered by the water), as in Homer, here only in N.T. [Reference 2 Peter 2…

These are spots. See the notes on 2 Peter 2:13.

The word used by Peter, however, is not exactly the same as that used h…

A threefold description of the ungodly, corresponding to the three examples just given. The divisions are clearly marked, each section beginning wi…

But what they know naturally, as brute beasts, in those things they corrupt themselves. Woe to them! For they have gone in the way of Cain, and…

Now, with burning eloquence, Jude piles figure upon figure (six of them in all) to describe the errorists.

(1) The false teachers are “blemis…

These are spots in your feasts of charity. Those who read, “among your charities,” do not, I think, sufficiently explain the true meaning.…

These are spots in your feasts of charity
Or "love". The Jews speak (atwnmyhmd hytdweo) …

False teachers are dreamers; they greatly defile and grievously wound the soul. These teachers have a disturbed mind and a seditious spirit, forget…