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But you, when you fast, anoint, etc. That is, appear as you do daily. Do not assume any new appearance, or change your countenance or dres…

Anoint your head, and wash your face — Both these acts were rigidly prohibited by the traditions of the Elders on the Day of Atonement, an…

Use diligence to conceal what it would be foolish to parade. Do not neglect any outward act of personal cleanliness or adornment, “anoi…

Glossa Ordinaria: The Lord, having taught us what we ought not to do, now proceeds to teach us what we ought to do, saying,

Yet Jesus, far from banning fasting, assumes his disciples will fast as well as give alms and pray (vv.3, 6). What he condemns is ostentation in fa…

But you, when you fast
Christ allows of fasting, but what is of a quite different kind from that of the Jews; which …

Religious fasting is a duty required of the disciples of Christ, but it is not so much a duty itself, as a means to dispose us for other duties. Fa…

And when you fast, be not as the hypocrites, sad. After specifying the manner of praying and giving alms, He now specifie…
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Albert Barnes
AlbertBarnes