Neither cold (ουτε ψυχρος). Old word from ψυχω, to grow cold (Matthew 24:12), in N.T. only Mt 10:42 and this passage.<…

I know your works. (See Barnes on Revelation 2:2).

That you are neither cold nor hot. The word cold here would se…

Neither cold nor hot.—The “heat” here is the glowing, fervent zeal and devotion which is commended and commanded elsewhere ([Refer…

Sadly, the speaker’s knowledge reveals an unqualified condemnation of the Laodicean church—a verdict that is the exact opposite of the church’s own…

I know thy works
Which were far from being perfect, and not so good as those of the former church: