Paul changes the construction again to twelve substantives and adjectives that give vivid touches to this composite photograph of the God abandoned…

Backbiters. Those who calumniate, slander, or speak ill of those who are absent. Whisperers declare secretly, and with great reserve, the …

Haters of God.—Rather, perhaps, hated by God. There seem to be no examples of the active sense. The Apostle apparently th…

Paul now explains the word “wickedness” in v.18. This section describes the havoc wrought in human relations because of suppressing the knowledge o…

The Greek word θεοστυγεῖς means, undoubtedly, haters of God; for there is no reason to interpret it in a passive sense (as "hated by God")…

Backbiters
Who more publicly defamed the characters of their neighbours, and hurt their good name, credit and reputa…

In the horrid depravity of the Gentile world, the truth of our Lord's words was shown: “Light was come into the world, but men loved darkne rat…

1. Having set forth the sin of ungodline , by which they sinned against the divine nature, the Apostle now sets forth the punishment by whic…