And so (κα ουτως). By the complement of the Gentiles stirring up the complement of the Jews (verses 11f.).

All Isra…

And so. That is, in this manner; or when the great abundance of the Gentiles will be converted, then all Israel will be saved.

When this ingathering of the Gentiles is complete, then the turn of Israel will come round again, and the prophecies of their conversion will be fu…

The expression, “all Israel,” when taken in the light of the context, is the climax of this entire section. It must be understood to mean the natio…

And so all Israel, etc. Many understand this to refer to the Jewish people, as if Paul had said that religion would again be restored amon…

And so all Israel shall be saved
Meaning not the mystical spiritual Israel of God, consisting both of Jews and Genti…

Of all judgments, spiritual judgments are the most severe; of these the apostle is here speaking. The restoration of the Jews is, in the natural or…

1. After leading the Gentiles to a knowledge of the divine judgments, in which God’s goodne and severity were manifested, the Apostle, actin…