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for he is a minister of God to thee for good. But if thou do that which is evil, be afraid; for he beareth not the sword in vain: for he is a minister of God, an avenger for wrath to him that doeth evil.

Commentaries

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A.T. Robertson

A.T. Robertson

A.T.Robertson

19th Century
Southern Baptist
19th Century

A minister of God (θεου διακονος). General sense of διακονος. Of course even Nero was God's minister "to thee (σο ethical dative) …

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

AlbertBarnes

18th Century
Presbyterian
18th Century

The minister of God. The servant of God. He is appointed by God to do his will, and to execute his purposes.

To you

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

CharlesEllicott

19th Century
Anglican
19th Century

The sword.—Not apparently the dagger worn by the Roman emperors, but, in a strict sense, “the sword.” “To bear the sword” seems to…

Expositor's Bible Commentary

Expositor's Bible Commentary

Expositor'sBible Commentary

20th Century
20th Century

These verses constitute the most difficult portion of the passage, for they seem to take no account of the possibility that government may be tyran…

John Calvin

John Calvin

JohnCalvin

16th Century
Protestant
16th Century

For he is God’s minister for good, etc. From this, magistrates may learn what their calling is, for they are not to rule for their own int…

John Gill

John Gill

JohnGill

17th Century
Reformed Baptist
17th Century

For he is the minister of God to you for good
He is a minister of God's appointing and commi ioning, that acts under…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

MatthewHenry

17th Century
Presbyterian
17th Century

The grace of the gospel teaches us submission and quiet, where pride and the carnal mind only see causes for murmuring and discontent. Whatever the…

Thomas Aquinas

Thomas Aquinas

ThomasAquinas

13th Century
Catholic
13th Century
  1. After showing how a person should behave toward God by using the gifts of His grace, the Apostle now shows how a person should conduct hi…

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