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Salute one another with a holy kiss. All the churches of Christ salute you.

Commentaries

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A.T. Robertson

A.T. Robertson

A.T.Robertson

19th Century
Southern Baptist
19th Century

With a holy kiss (εν φιληματ αγιω). The near-east mode of salutation as hand-shaking in the Western. In China one shakes hands wit…

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

AlbertBarnes

18th Century
Presbyterian
18th Century

Salute one another. Greet one another in an affectionate manner; that is, treat each other with kindness and love, and show all proper mar…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

CharlesEllicott

19th Century
Anglican
19th Century

Salute one another.—As a mark of brotherly feeling among themselves, St. Paul desires those who are assembled at the reading of his Epistl…

Expositor's Bible Commentary

Expositor's Bible Commentary

Expositor'sBible Commentary

20th Century
20th Century

The admonition to share a holy ki may well be intended in this case to seal the fellowship of the saints when the letter has been read to them (cf.…

John Calvin

John Calvin

JohnCalvin

16th Century
Protestant
16th Century

Salute one another with a holy kiss. It is clear from many parts of Scripture that a kiss was a usual and common symbol of friendship amon…

John Gill

John Gill

JohnGill

17th Century
Reformed Baptist
17th Century

Salute one another with an holy kiss
Christian salutation is a wishing all temporal, spiritual, and eternal happines…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

MatthewHenry

17th Century
Presbyterian
17th Century

Paul recommends Phebe to the Christians at Rome. It is fitting for Christians to help one another in their affairs, especially strangers; we do not…

Thomas Aquinas

Thomas Aquinas

ThomasAquinas

13th Century
Catholic
13th Century

1. After mentioning certain personal matters concerning himself to the Romans, the Apostle now presents personal matters pertaining to other…

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