Have sinned (ημαρτον). Constative aorist active indicative, "sinned," a timeless aorist.

Without law (ανομ…

For. This is used to give a reason for what he had just said, or to show on what principles God would treat man so as not to be a respecte…

Jew and Gentile alike will be judged, each by the method proper to his case: the Jew by the written Law against which he has sinned, the Gentile by…

The principle of impartiality has to face a problem as soon as the two groups, Jews and Gentiles, are considered together, for God has not dealt wi…

Whoever has sinned without law, etc. In the former part of this section he assails the Gentiles. Though no Moses was given them t…

For as many as have sinned without law
This is an instance of the strict justice of God, and proves him to be no respecter of …

The Jews thought themselves a holy people, entitled to their privileges by right, while they were unthankful, rebellious, and unrighteous. But all …

1. After suggesting that God’s judgment is true and refuting the contrary opinion, the Apostle here explains the truth of God’s judgment.

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