After thy hardness (κατα την σκληροτητα σου). "According to thy hardness (old word from σκληρος, hard, stiff, only here in N.T.) w…

But after thy hardness. The word "after" here (kata) means, in respect to; or, you act according to the direct tende…

The one condition upon which the goodness of God will come into operation, you directly contravene. Instead of being penitent, you are impenitent, …

The apostle speaks plainly in order to startle Jews out of their lethargy of self-deception. What the nation is doing by its stubbornness and impen…

But according to your hardness, etc. When we become hardened against the admonitions of the Lord, impenitence follows; and those who are n…

But after your hardness and impenitent heart The apostle goes on to show, that such persons who promise themselves impuni…

The Jews thought themselves a holy people, entitled to their privileges by right, while they were unthankful, rebellious, and unrighteous. But all …

1. After showing that the Gentiles did not become justified from the knowledge of the truth they had, the Apostle now shows that neither wer…