Catechism Library / Luther's Small Catechism

Lord's Prayer

73 items

Q277. When should we pray?

The attitude of our hearts should be one of constant prayer, and our communion with God should not be confined to certain times and places, but we should speak with Him whenever we feel the need of it.

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Q279. For what should we pray?

First of all we should pray for the spiritual gifts necessary to our salvation; but we may also pray for other gifts, both spiritual and temporal.

2 proofs • 2 references

Q283. Why would God have us speak to Him as "Our Father"?

God would hereby tenderly invite us to believe that He is truly our Father, and we are [Pg 70] truly His children, so that we may ask of Him with all cheerfulness and confidence, as dear children ask of their dear father.

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Q287. What does the First Petition mean?

Hallowed be Thy name.

That is...

The name of God is indeed holy in itself; but we pray in this petition that it may be hallowed also among us.

But he that teaches and lives otherwise than the Word of God teaches, profanes the name of God among us. From this preserve us, heavenly Father!

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Q292. What does the Second Petition mean?

Thy kingdom come.

That is...

The kingdom of God comes indeed of itself, without our prayer, but we pray in this petition that it may come also to us.

This is done when our heavenly Father gives us His Holy Spirit, so that by His grace we believe the Word of God, and live holy and Christ-like lives here in time, and in heaven forever.

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Q298. What does the Third Petition mean?

Thy will be done on earth, as it is in heaven.

That is...

The good and gracious will of God is done indeed without our prayer; but we pray in this petition that it may be done also among us.

This is done when God brings to nothing all evil plans and purposes of the devil, the world, and our own flesh, that would hinder the hallowing of His name and the coming of His kingdom.

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Q300. What is the will of God?

It is the will of God that all His rational creatures should praise Him forever in perfect holiness and happiness.

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Q305. What does the Fourth Petition mean?

Give us this day our daily bread.

That is...

God gives daily bread indeed without our prayer even to the wicked; but we pray in this petition that He would help us to appreciate His benefits, that we may receive our daily bread with thanksgiving.

By daily bread is meant all those things which are needed for our support and well-being in life, as food and clothing, home and property, happy family relations, a good government, favorable weather, peace and health, faithful friends, good neighbors, and the like.

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Q307. What is meant by daily bread?

By daily bread is meant all those things which are needed for our support and well-being in life, as food and clothing, home and property, happy family relations, a good government, favorable weather, peace and health, faithful friends, good neighbors, and the like.

2 proofs • 2 references

Q313. What does the Fifth Petition mean?

And forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us.

That is...

We pray in this petition that our Father in heaven would not look upon our sins, nor, on account of them, deny our prayer; for we are not worthy of anything we ask, neither have we deserved it; but we pray that He would give it to us out of His mercy; for we sin every day, and deserve nothing but punishment.

And we on our part will heartily forgive those who have sinned against us, and return good for evil.

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Q320. What does the Sixth Petition mean?

And lead us not into temptation.

That is...

God indeed tempts no one, but we pray in this petition that He would guard and keep us from the devil, the world, and our own flesh, that we fall not, through their deceit, into unbelief, despair, or other sins; but we pray that although we be thus tempted, we may overcome the temptation, and remain victorious.

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Q332. What does the Seventh Petition mean?

But deliver us from evil.

That is...

We pray in this petition, in general, that our Father in heaven would deliver us from all evil, affecting body and soul, property and honor, and at last grant us a blessed end, and graciously take us from this world of sorrow to Himself in heaven.

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Q337. Of what do these words remind us?

We should remember that God is able to answer our prayer, and that the glory belongs to Him alone, when we get according to our prayer.

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Q339. Why is this word added?

It is added in order that I may be fully assured that these petitions are acceptable to our Father in heaven, and are heard by Him.

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Lord's Prayer | Luther's Small Catechism | Scripture Spot