Albert Barnes Commentary


Albert Barnes Commentary
"And Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah made him horns of iron, and said, Thus saith Jehovah, With these shalt thou push the Syrians, until they be consumed." — 1 Kings 22:11 (ASV)
Horns of iron - The horn in Scripture is the favorite symbol of power, and pushing with the horn is a common metaphor for attacking and conquering enemies (Daniel 8:4). Zedekiah, in employing a symbolic action, was following the example of a former Israelite prophet (1 Kings 11:30).
Thus saith the Lord - Or, יהוה yehovâh. Zedekiah lays aside the unmeaningful “Lord” (אדני 'ǎdonāy) of the general company of Israelite prophets (1 Kings 22:6) and professes to have a direct message from Yahweh to Ahab. He may have believed his own words, for the lying spirit (1 Kings 22:22) may have seemed to him a messenger from Yahweh. All the rest followed his example (1 Kings 22:12).