Albert Barnes Commentary 1 Timothy 2:14

"and Adam was not beguiled, but the woman being beguiled hath fallen into transgression:" — 1 Timothy 2:14 (ASV)

And Adam was not deceived. This is the second reason why the woman should occupy a subordinate rank in all things. It is that in the most important situation in which she was ever placed, she had shown that she was not qualified to take the lead. She had demonstrated a readiness to yield to temptation; a feebleness of resistance; an impressionable nature, which showed that she was not suited for the role of headship, and which made it proper that she should from then on occupy a subordinate situation.

It is not meant here that Adam did not sin, nor even that he was not deceived by the Tempter, but that the woman opposed a weaker resistance to the temptation than he would have done, and that the temptation as actually applied to her would have been ineffective on him.

To tempt and seduce him to fall, all the soft persuasions, entreaties, and example of his wife were needed. Satan understood this and approached man not with the specious argument of the serpent, but through the allurements of his wife. It is undoubtedly implied here that man, in general, has a power of resisting certain kinds of temptation superior to that possessed by woman, and therefore that the headship properly belongs to him.

This is, undoubtedly, the general truth, though there may be many exceptions and many noble cases to the credit of the female sex, in which they demonstrate a power of resistance to temptation superior to man. In many traits of character, including those which are most lovely, woman is superior to man; yet it is undoubtedly true that, as a general rule, temptation will make a stronger impression on her than on him.

When it is said that "Adam was not deceived," it is not meant that when he actually partook of the fruit he was under no deception, but that he was not deceived by the serpent; he was not first deceived, or first in the transgression. The woman should remember that sin began with her, and she should therefore be willing to occupy a humble and subordinate situation.

But the woman being deceived. She was made to suppose that the fruit would not injure her but would make her wise, and that God would not carry out His threat of death. Sin, from the beginning, has been a process of delusion. Every man or woman who violates the law of God is deceived regarding the happiness expected from the violation and regarding the consequences that will follow it.