Albert Barnes Commentary 1 Timothy 2:2

"for kings and all that are in high place; that we may lead a tranquil and quiet life in all godliness and gravity." — 1 Timothy 2:2 (ASV)

For kings. On the respect due to rulers, see Barnes on Romans 13:1-7.

The meaning here is that while all people should be the subjects of prayer, those in authority should be particularly remembered before the throne of grace.

The reason for this is that so much depends on their character and plans, and that the security of life, liberty, and property depends so much on them.

God has power to influence their hearts and to incline them to what is just and equal. Therefore, we should pray that a Divine influence may descend upon them.

The salvation of a king is, in itself, of no more importance than that of a peasant or a slave. However, the welfare of thousands may depend on him, and therefore he should be made the special subject of prayer.

All that are in authority. The marginal note reads, “or, eminent place.” This does not necessarily mean those who hold office but refers to anyone of elevated rank.

The happiness of all who are under their control depends greatly on them. Therefore, we should pray for them that they may be converted and inclined to do what is right.

That we may lead a quiet and peaceable life—that is, that their hearts may be so inclined to what is right that they may protect us in the enjoyment of religion, and that we may not be opposed or harassed by persecution.

This does not mean that their protection would cause us to lead quiet and peaceful lives, but rather that under their protection we may be saved from oppression on account of our religion.

Christians are, in themselves, disposed to be peaceful and orderly; they ask of their rulers only that they may not be harassed in the enjoyment of their rights.

In all godliness and honesty—that is, in the practice of all our duties towards God and all the duties we owe to other people.

The word “godliness” here denotes piety—or the duty we owe to God; the word “honesty” refers to our duties to our fellow human beings.

The Christian asks from civil rulers such protection that he may be enabled to quietly perform both these classes of duties.