Albert Barnes Commentary


Albert Barnes Commentary
"Ye men of Israel, hear these words: Jesus of Nazareth, a man approved of God unto you by mighty works and wonders and signs which God did by him in the midst of you, even as ye yourselves know;" — Acts 2:22 (ASV)
Ye men of Israel. Descendants of Israel, or Jacob, that is, Jews. Peter now proceeds to the third part of his argument. He aims to show that Jesus Christ had been raised up and that the scene which had occurred was in accordance with God's promise. This event was proof of Christ's resurrection and His exaltation to be the Messiah. Therefore, they should repent for their great sin in having put their own Messiah to death.
A man approved of God. A man who was shown or demonstrated to have the approval of God, or to have been sent by Him.
By miracles and wonders and signs. The first of these words properly means the displays of power which Jesus made; the second, the unusual or remarkable events which attended Him; the third, the signs or proofs that He was from God. Together, they denote the array or series of remarkable works—raising the dead, healing the sick, and so on—which showed that Jesus was sent from God. The proof which they provided that He was from God was this: God would not confer such power on an impostor, and therefore He was what He claimed to be.
Which God did by Him. The Lord Jesus Himself often traced His power to do these things to His commission from the Father; He did this in such a way as to show that He was closely united to Him (John 5:19, 30). Peter here says that God did these works by Jesus Christ to show that Jesus was truly sent by Him, and that therefore He had the seal and attestation of God. Jesus Himself said the same thing (John 5:36): The works which the Father hath given me to finish, the same works that I do, bear witness of me, that the Father hath sent me. The great works which God has accomplished in creation, as well as in redemption, He is represented as having done by His Son, as stated in Hebrews 1:2, By whom also he made the worlds (Colossians 1:15–19).
In the midst of you. In your own land. It is also probable that many of the persons present had been witnesses of His miracles.
As ye yourselves also know. They knew it either by having witnessed them, or by the evidence which everywhere abounded of the truth that He had performed them. The Jews, even in the time of Christ, did not dare to call His miracles in question (John 15:24).
While they admitted the miracle, they attempted to trace it to the influence of Beelzebub (Matthew 9:34; Mark 3:22). So decisive and numerous were the miracles of Jesus that Peter here appeals to them as having been known by the Jews themselves to have been performed, and with a confidence that even they could not deny it. On this basis, Peter proceeds to build his argument for the truth of Jesus’ Messiahship.
{*} "approved" "manifested" {a} "miracles and wonders and signs"John 14:10–11; Hebrews 2:4
{b} "ye yourselves know"John 15:24