Albert Barnes Commentary Acts 22:1

"Brethren and fathers, hear ye the defence which I now make unto you." — Acts 22:1 (ASV)

Chapter 22

Men, brethren, and fathers. This defense was addressed to the Jews, and Paul began it with an expression of sincere respect for them. Stephen began his defense with the same form of address (see Barnes on Acts 7:2).

My defense. Against the charges brought against me. Those charges were that he had endeavored to prejudice men everywhere against the Jews, the law, and the temple (Acts 21:28). In order to meet this charge, Paul stated:

1. That he had been born a Jew and had enjoyed all the advantages of a Jewish education (Acts 22:3).
2. He recounted the circumstances of his conversion and the reason why he believed that he was called to preach the gospel (Acts 22:4–16).
3. He proceeded to state the reasons why he went among the Gentiles and evidently designed to vindicate his conduct there (Acts 22:17–21).

   But at this point, at the name Gentiles, his defense was interrupted by the enraged multitude, and he was not permitted to proceed.

   What would have been his defense, therefore, had he been allowed to finish it, it is impossible to know with certainty.

   On another occasion, however, he was permitted to make a similar defense, and perhaps to complete the train of thought which he had purposed to pursue here (see Acts 26).