Albert Barnes Commentary James 3:15

"This wisdom is not [a wisdom] that cometh down from above, but is earthly, sensual, devilish." — James 3:15 (ASV)

This wisdom descendeth not from above. (See Barnes on 1 Corinthians 3:3).

The wisdom here referred to is that carnal or worldly wisdom which produces strife and contention; that kind of knowledge which leads to self-conceit, and which prompts one to defend one's opinions with overheated zeal. In the contentions that are in the world, in church and state, in neighbourhoods and families, at the bar, in political life, and in theological disputes, even where there is the manifestation of enraged and irascible feeling, there is often much of a certain kind of wisdom. There is learning, shrewdness, tact, logical skill, subtle and skilful argumentation—"making the worse appear the better reason;" but all this is often connected with a spirit so narrow, bigoted, and contentious, as to show clearly that it does not have its origin in heaven. The spirit that originates there is always connected with gentleness, calmness, and a love of truth.

But is earthly. It has its origin in this world and partakes of its spirit. It is such as those exhibit who are governed only by worldly maxims and principles.

Sensual. (Marginal note: natural). The meaning is that it has its origin in our sensual rather than in our intellectual and moral nature. It is that which takes counsel from our natural appetites and propensities, and not from high and spiritual influences.

Devilish. Demoniacal (daimoniwdhv), such as the demons exhibit. (See Barnes on James 2:19).

There may be indeed talent in it, but there is the intermingling of malignant passions, and "it leads to contentions, strifes, divisions, and every evil work."