Albert Barnes Commentary Job 27:23

"Men shall clap their hands at him, And shall hiss him out of his place." — Job 27:23 (ASV)

Men shall clap their hands at him - That is, they shall combine to drive him out of the world, and rejoice when he is gone. The same sentiment was also expressed by Bildad (Job 18:18):

He shall be driven from light into darkness,
And chased out of the world.

There can be no doubt, I think, that Job alludes to that sentiment, and that his object in quoting it is to show its incorrectness. He does not indeed go into a formal reply to it in the following chapters, but he seems to consider that he had already replied to it by the statements which he had made, and which showed the incorrectness of the views which his friends had taken.

He had demonstrated in the previous chapters that their main position was incorrect, and he asks (in Job 27:12 of this chapter), how it was possible that they could hold such sentiments as these, in the midst of all the facts which surrounded them?

The whole current of events was against their opinion, and in the close of this chapter he enumerates the sentiments which they had advanced, which he regarded as so strange, and which he felt that he had now shown to be erroneous. Indeed, they seem to have regarded themselves as confuted, for they were silent.

Job had attacked and overthrown their main position—that people were treated according to their character in this life, and that consequently extraordinary sufferings were proof of extraordinary guilt—and, that position being overthrown, they had nothing more to say.

Having silenced them and shown the error of the opinions which he has here enumerated, he proceeds in the following chapters to state his own views on important topics connected with the providence of God, mainly designed to show that we are not to expect fully to comprehend the reason of His dispensations.