Albert Barnes Commentary Job 36:16

"Yea, he would have allured thee out of distress Into a broad place, where there is no straitness; And that which is set on thy table would be full of fatness." — Job 36:16 (ASV)

Even so would He have removed you - That is, if you had been patient and resigned, and if you had gone to Him with a broken heart. Having stated the “principles” regarding affliction which he held to be indisputable, and having affirmed that God was always ready to relieve the sufferer if he would apply to Him with a proper spirit, it was natural to infer from this that the reason Job “continued” to suffer was that he did not manifest a proper spirit in his trials. Had he done this, Elihu says, the hand of God would have been withdrawn long ago, and his afflictions would have been removed.

Out of the strait into a broad place - From the narrow, confined way, where it is impossible to move, into a wide and open path. Afflictions are compared with a narrow path, in which it is impossible to get along; prosperity with a broad and open road in which there are no obstructions; compare Psalms 18:19; Psalms 31:8.

And that which should be set on thy table. Margin: the rest of thy table. The Hebrew word (נחת nachath - from נוח nûach — “to rest,” and in the Hiphil to set down, to cause to rest) properly means a “letting,” or “settling down;” and then that which is set down—for example, food on a table. This is the idea here: that the food which would be set on his table would be rich and abundant; that is, he would be restored to prosperity if he evinced a penitent spirit in his trials and confessed his sins to God. The same image of piety occurs in Psalms 23:5: Thou preparest a table before me in the presence of mine enemies.