Albert Barnes Commentary Luke 10:20

"Nevertheless in this rejoice not, that the spirits are subject unto you; but rejoice that your names are written in heaven." — Luke 10:20 (ASV)

Rather rejoice. Though it was an honour to work miracles, though it is an honour to be endowed with talents, and influence, and learning, yet it is a subject of chief joy that we are numbered among the people of God and have a title to everlasting life.

Names are written in heaven. The names of citizens of a city or state were customarily written in a book or register, from which their names were blotted out if they became unworthy or forfeited the favour of their country (Exodus 32:32; Deuteronomy 9:14; Revelation 3:5).

That their names were written in heaven means that they were citizens of heaven, that they were friends of God and approved by him, and would be permitted to dwell with him. This was of far more value than all earthly honour, power, or wealth. In this, people should rejoice more than in eminent endowments of influence, learning, talents, or possessions.

Philippians 4:3; Hebrews 12:23; Revelation 13:8; Revelation 20:12; Revelation 21:27.