Albert Barnes Commentary Proverbs 8

Albert Barnes Commentary

Proverbs 8

1798–1870
Presbyterian
Albert Barnes
Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes Commentary

Proverbs 8

1798–1870
Presbyterian
Verse 1

"Doth not wisdom cry, And understanding put forth her voice?" — Proverbs 8:1 (ASV)

A companion picture to that in (Proverbs 7:0), and serving in some measure to generalize and idealize it. Wisdom also calls (Proverbs 8:5) to the “simple” and the “fools,” and they have to choose between her voice and that of the temptress.

Verses 2-3

"On the top of high places by the way, Where the paths meet, she standeth; Beside the gates, at the entry of the city, At the coming in at the doors, she crieth aloud:" — Proverbs 8:2-3 (ASV)

The full enumeration of localities points to the publicity and openness of Wisdom’s teaching (see Proverbs 1:20 note), as contrasted with the stealth and secrecy and darkness which shroud the harlot’s enticements (Proverbs 7:9).

Verse 4

"Unto you, O men, I call; And my voice is to the sons of men." — Proverbs 8:4 (ASV)

Men ... sons of man - The two words are used, which, like viri and homines, describe the higher and the lower, the stronger and the weaker. Compare the Psalms 49:2 note.

Verse 6

"Hear, for I will speak excellent things; And the opening of my lips shall be right things." — Proverbs 8:6 (ASV)

Excellent - literally, “princely things.” The word is not the same as in the marginal reference, and is elsewhere always used of persons (compare “captain” in 1 Samuel 9:16; 2 Samuel 5:2). The poetic style of this part of the book applies it here to the things taught, or to the character of the teaching.

Verses 8-9

"All the words of my mouth are in righteousness; There is nothing crooked or perverse in them. They are all plain to him that understandeth, And right to them that find knowledge." — Proverbs 8:8-9 (ASV)

Words of the ideal Wisdom, which find their highest fulfillment in that of the Incarnate Word. Compare Luke 4:22; Matthew 11:19.

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