Albert Barnes Commentary Psalms 36:7

"How precious is thy lovingkindness, O God! And the children of men take refuge under the shadow of thy wings." — Psalms 36:7 (ASV)

How excellent - Margin, as in Hebrew: “precious.” The word used here is one that would be applicable to precious stones (1 Kings 10:2, 1 Kings 10:10–11), or to the more costly kinds of stones used in building, such as marble (2 Chronicles 3:6), and then, anything that is “costly” or “valuable.”

The meaning is that the loving-kindness of God is to be estimated only by the value placed on the rarest and most costly objects.

Is your loving-kindness - Your mercy. The same word is used here that occurs in (Psalms 36:5), and is rendered there as mercy. It is not a new attribute of God that is celebrated or introduced here, but the same characteristic referred to in (Psalms 36:5).

The repetition of the word indicates the psalmist's state of mind and shows that he delights to dwell on this; he naturally turns to this; his meditations begin and end with this.

While he is deeply impressed by the “faithfulness,” the “righteousness,” and the “judgment” of God, still it is His “mercy” or His “loving-kindness” that is the beginning and the end of his thoughts. To this the soul turns with ever new delight and wonder when reflecting on the character and the works of God.

Here our hope begins; and to this attribute of the Almighty, when we have learned all else that we can learn about God, the soul turns with ever new delight.

Therefore - In view of that mercy, or because God is a merciful God. It is not in His “justice” that we can take refuge, for we are sinners, but the foundation of all our hope is His mercy. A holy creature could fly to a holy Creator for refuge and defense; one who has given himself to Him, and who has been pardoned, can appeal to His “faithfulness.” But the refuge of a sinner, as such, is only His “mercy,” and it is only to that mercy that he can flee.

The children of men - literally, “the sons of man”—that is, the human race, considered as descended from their great ancestor, or as one family. The meaning is not that all the children of men actually put their trust in the mercy of God in this way—for that is not true—but rather that:

1. all may do it as the children of men, or as human beings; and
2. all who do put their trust under the shadow of his wings confide in His mercy alone, as the ground of their hope.

Under the shadow of your wings - Just as little, helpless birds seek protection under the wings of the mother bird. See the notes at (Matthew 23:37); compare (Deuteronomy 32:11–12).