A.T. Robertson Commentary


A.T. Robertson Commentary
"Now even a first [covenant] had ordinances of divine service, and its sanctuary, [a sanctuary] of this world." — Hebrews 9:1 (ASV)
Even the first covenant (κα η πρωτη). Κα (even) is doubtful. No word for covenant with πρωτε (cf. 8:7).
Had (ειχε). Imperfect active, used to have.
Ordinances (δικαιωματα). Regulations (from δικαιοω) as in Lu 1:6; Romans 5:16.
Of divine service (λατρειας). No word for "divine," though worship is meant as in Ro 9:4; Php 3:3. Genitive case.
And its sanctuary, a sanctuary of this world (το τε αγιον κοσμικον). By το αγιον the author describes the whole sanctuary (Exodus 36:3; Numbers 3:38) like των αγιων in 8:2. Κοσμικον is a late adjective (Aristotle, Plutarch) from κοσμος, relating to this world, like επ γης (upon earth) of 8:4. It is in the predicate position, not attributive.