A.T. Robertson Commentary


A.T. Robertson Commentary
"And the voice of harpers and minstrels and flute-players and trumpeters shall be heard no more at all in thee; and no craftsman, of whatsoever craft, shall be found any more at all in thee; and the voice of a mill shall be heard no more at all in thee;" — Revelation 18:22 (ASV)
The voice (φωνη). Cf. Ezekiel 26:13. Or "sound" as in 1 Corinthians 14:8 with σαλπιγξ (trumpet). For this song of judgment see Jer 25:10.
Of harpers (κιθαρωιδων). Old word (from κιθαρα, harp, and ωιδος, singer) as in 14:2.
Of minstrels (μουσικων). Old word (from μουσα, music), here only in N.T., one playing on musical instruments.
Of flute-players (αυλητων). Old word (from αυλεω, to play on a flute, Matthew 11:17, αυλος, flute, 1 Corinthians 14:7), in N.T. only here and Mt 9:23.
Of trumpeters (σαλπιστων). Late form for the earlier σαλπιγκτης (from σαλπιζω), here only in N.T.
Shall be heard no more at all (ου μη ακουσθη). First aorist passive subjunctive of ακουω with the double negative as below, with φωνη μυλου (sound of the millstone), and as in verse 21 with ου με ευρεθη and again with πας τεχνιτης (craftsman). This old word is from τεχνη, art, as here in some MSS. ("of whatsoever craft," πασης τεχνης). Τεχνιτης occurs also in this sense in Ac 19:24,38; and in Heb 11:10 of God as the Architect. There is power in this four-fold sonorous repetition of ου μη and the subjunctive with two more examples in verse 23.