Charles Ellicott Commentary 1 Chronicles 3:18

"and Malchiram, and Pedaiah, and Shenazzar, Jekamiah, Hoshama, and Nedabiah." — 1 Chronicles 3:18 (ASV)

Malchiram also, and Pedaiah. —According to our present Hebrew text, these six persons, arranged as two trios, are sons of Jeconiah, and brothers of Shealtiel.

Shenazar —Heb., Shen’azzar; Septuagint, Σανεσάρ—is a compound Babylonian name, like Belteshazzar (Daniel 1:7), of which the last part means “protect,” and the first is, perhaps, “Sin” (compare Σαναχάριβος), the moon-god. Such a name as “Sin protect” may well have been given to this Jewish prince at the court of Babylon, just as Daniel and his three companions received idolatrous designations of the same sort from Nebuchadnezzar. This fact seems to support our rendering of the word Assir (1 Chronicles 3:17).

Hoshama. —A contraction of Jehoshama (Iahweh has heard), like Coniah for Jeconiah.