Charles Ellicott Commentary 1 Corinthians 3:10

"According to the grace of God which was given unto me, as a wise masterbuilder I laid a foundation; and another buildeth thereon. But let each man take heed how he buildeth thereon." — 1 Corinthians 3:10 (ASV)

According to the grace of God.—The Apostle, about to speak of himself as “a wise masterbuilder,” takes care by beginning his statement with these words to show that he is not indulging in self-laudation, but merely pointing out what God had given him the grace to do. (Romans 12:3.)

Wise—that is, skilful or judicious.

Another builds on it.—The sequence of the work here is the same as in the planting and watering of the previous illustration. The use of the indefinite word “another” avoids what might be considered the unpleasantly frequent repetition of the name of Apollos, and also indicates that there were also others who came after Paul, as is evident from 1 Corinthians 4:15. (See Romans 15:20.)

But let every man take heed how he builds on it.—Better, But let each one see in what manner he builds on it. The argument in this and the following verse is that there can be only one foundation in the spiritual building—namely, the personal Jesus Christ.

That foundation the Apostle has laid. None can alter it or add to it as a foundation; but there may be an immense variety in the materials with which those who come after the laying of the foundation may build up the superstructure.

Therefore, their own work and “how” they build (that is, with what materials), and not the one foundation, once for all and unalterably laid, should be the subject of their thought and care.