Charles Ellicott Commentary 1 Thessalonians 5:14

"And we exhort you, brethren, admonish the disorderly, encourage the fainthearted, support the weak, be longsuffering toward all." — 1 Thessalonians 5:14 (ASV)

Now we exhort you, brethren.—Rather and than now. The writers turn to the presbytery and explain their duty in administering discipline to the flock. The flock will be more inclined to receive the discipline when they see with what apostolic authority their pastors are invested. Several special parts of the clerical office are then listed.

Warn.—This is the same Greek word as “admonish” in 1 Thessalonians 5:12, and it was selected for that very reason. The “unruly” or “disorderly” are those who violate good discipline—this term is used for soldiers who leave their ranks. Here, it notably refers to those mentioned in 2 Thessalonians 3:11.

Feebleminded.—Or, fainthearted, timid. These are people, for example, who were overburdened with sorrow for the dead, afraid of persecutions, or in similar situations.

Support the weak.—Or, keep hold of them, to help them progress. The “weak” are not quite the same as the “feebleminded.” Instead (judging from Romans 14:1 and following), they are those who have not developed that strong common sense and broadness of conscience that distinguishes between truths and superstitions, necessities and what is advisable; or who are not yet mature enough as Christians to be sure of remaining steadfast during persecution.

Patient toward all men.—Church officers are not to be made impatient by the defects, errors, weakness, stupidity, or unbelief of anyone, whether an orthodox believer, a heretic, or a heathen.