Charles Ellicott Commentary 2 Chronicles 16:7

Charles Ellicott Commentary

2 Chronicles 16:7

1819–1905
Anglican
Charles Ellicott
Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott Commentary

2 Chronicles 16:7

1819–1905
Anglican
SCRIPTURE

"And at that time Hanani the seer came to Asa king of Judah, and said unto him, Because thou hast relied on the king of Syria, and hast not relied on Jehovah thy God, therefore is the host of the king of Syria escaped out of thy hand." — 2 Chronicles 16:7 (ASV)

HANANI THE SEER REBUKES ASA, AND IS IMPRISONED
(2 Chronicles 16:7–10).

Hanani the seer. —Ha -rô’eh. (See on 1 Samuel 9:9.) The use of this term seems to point to an ancient source of this narrative that is peculiar to the chronicler. Nothing is known of Hanani beyond what is told here. He was perhaps the father of the prophet Jehu the son of Hanani, who prophesied against Baasha (1 Kings 16:1 and following) and rebuked Jehoshaphat (2 Chronicles 19:2).

Because thou hast relied on the king of Syria. —Hanani’s words are in perfect accord with the teachings of the greater prophets, a fact that favors their authenticity. (Isaiah 30:7; Isaiah 30:15 and following, Isaiah 31:1; Isaiah 31:3; Jeremiah 17:5; Hosea 5:13; Hosea 7:11; Hosea 8:9; Hosea 12:1.)

Therefore is the host of the king of Syria escaped out of thine hand. —Asa had doubtless been afraid that Benhadad would cooperate with Baasha his ally in hostilities against Judah, and therefore bribed the Syrian king at the expense of the Temple treasury (2 Chronicles 16:3). This politic act secured its object, but from the prophetic point of view such success was no better than loss and failure, for it had deprived Asa of an assured triumph over the combined forces of Israel and Syria. Not only the defeat of Baasha’s schemes, but victory over his formidable ally, would have been conceded to faith (Compare to 2 Kings 13:14–19).

The Syriac renders, “Therefore shall the army of Adûm (Aram) fly from you.” Then follows the curious addition: “And they shall go, and become strong, they and the Hindoos [Hendewoye], and the kings that are with them, and they shall become armies and chariots and horsemen, a great multitude; and when you shall ask of the Lord God, He will deliver them into your hands.”

It continues: “Because the eyes of the Lord see in all the earth. And show yourselves strong, and let your heart be devoted to his fear, and understand you all his wonders, because the Lord your God makes war for you. And Asa was angry against the Seer, and put him in the prison, because he told what he saw not, and stirred the heart of the people.” So also the Arabic.