Charles Ellicott Commentary 2 Chronicles 28:9

"But a prophet of Jehovah was there, whose name was Oded: and he went out to meet the host that came to Samaria, and said unto them, Behold, because Jehovah, the God of your fathers, was wroth with Judah, he hath delivered them into your hand, and ye have slain them in a rage which hath reached up to heaven." — 2 Chronicles 28:9 (ASV)

THE PROPHET ODED PROTESTS AGAINST RETENTION OF THE JEWISH CAPTIVES, AND THEY ARE SENT HOME (2 Chronicles 28:9–15).

But a prophet of the Lord. —This whole section is peculiar to the chronicler. The author has told the story in his own way; and perhaps the words of the prophet and the chiefs are mainly his. But there is no ground for doubting the general truth of the narrative.

Was there. —In Samaria. It is remarkable that neither here nor in the parallel narrative is any mention made of the great prophet Hosea ben Beeri, who must have been active at this epoch in the northern kingdom. Of Oded nothing further is known. He was a “prophet of Jehovah,” not of the Baals.

He went out before. —To meet the hosts, like Azariah ben Oded (2 Chronicles 15:2).

That came. — Was coming in.

Because the Lord ... was wrathful. —Literally, in the wrath of Jehovah ... against Judah he gave them into your hand. Your victory was due to the punitive wrath of Jehovah, not to your own valor or intrinsic superiority. You ought to have considered this, and shown compassion to the victims of divine displeasure; but you have, on the contrary, given full rein to the savage dictates of furious hatred.

Slain them. — Slain among them.

In a rage. — 2 Chronicles 26:19 (za’af).

That reaches up to heaven. —Genesis 28:12; Isaiah 8:8. Literally, which even to the heavens did reach; i.e., a guilty excess of rage, calling to heaven for vengeance, like the blood of Abel (Genesis 4:10), or the wickedness of Sodom (Genesis 18:21). (Compare also Ezra 9:6.)