Charles Ellicott Commentary Exodus 33:1

"And Jehovah spake unto Moses, Depart, go up hence, thou and the people that thou hast brought up out of the land of Egypt, unto the land of which I sware unto Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, saying, Unto thy seed will I give it:" — Exodus 33:1 (ASV)

The Lord said unto Moses.—In continuation and explanation of the words recorded in Exodus 32:33-34, but probably at another time, after Moses had once more descended from the Ras Sufsafeh to the plain at its base.

The land which I sware unto Abraham ... — The misconduct of Israel in their worship of the calf would not annul the promises of God to the patriarchs. These He was bound to make good. The Lord sware, and will not repent (Psalms 110:4).