Charles Ellicott Commentary Ezekiel 44:1

"Then he brought me back by the way of the outer gate of the sanctuary, which looketh toward the east; and it was shut." — Ezekiel 44:1 (ASV)

The altar being consecrated, the next thing is to provide for the purity of the worship of which it is the center. The pollutions of former times had been largely introduced by the princes, and by the Levites and priests; and these classes are therefore treated in this chapter.

Only three verses are here given to the prince, since he is to be spoken of at greater length later, and the rest of the chapter is occupied with directions as to the exclusion of strangers, and the duties of the Levites and priests.

1. The gate of the outer sanctuary.— This is better rendered, the outer gate of the sanctuary. The prophet had been in the inner court, or court of the priests, where the altar stood, and is now brought back to the eastern gate of the outer court. He finds it shut, as it was ordinarily to remain; but with the exceptions mentioned in Ezekiel 44:3, and in Ezekiel 46:0.