Charles Ellicott Commentary Genesis 26:26

"Then Abimelech went to him from Gerar, and Ahuzzath his friend, and Phicol the captain of his host." — Genesis 26:26 (ASV)

Abimelech went to him. —The return of Isaac to Beer-sheba was a matter of serious importance also to Abimelech. The Philistines were themselves an alien race, and an alliance between Isaac and Ishmael, and others of the Semitic stock, might end in their expulsion from the country. Abraham had also been allied with the Amorites (Genesis 14:13) and on friendly terms with the Hittites (Genesis 23:6), the two most powerful races of Canaan, and they might be ready to aid his son. Therefore, when Isaac thus retraced his steps, Abimelech, uncertain of Isaac’s purpose, determined to offer peace and friendship, and to propose the renewal of the old covenant which had existed between Abraham and the people of Gerar.

Ahuzzath. —This is one of several points peculiar to this narrative; but it is uncertain whether it is a proper name, or whether, with the Targum and Jerome, it should be understood as a company, that is, an escort of friends. If it is a proper name, the rendering should be, Ahuzzath, his friend, that is, his confidant and close advisor.

Phichol. —See Note on Genesis 21:22.