Charles Ellicott Commentary Isaiah 62

Charles Ellicott Commentary

Isaiah 62

1819–1905
Anglican
Charles Ellicott
Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott Commentary

Isaiah 62

1819–1905
Anglican
Verse 1

"For Zion`s sake will I not hold my peace, and for Jerusalem`s sake I will not rest, until her righteousness go forth as brightness, and her salvation as a lamp that burneth." — Isaiah 62:1 (ASV)

For Zion’s sake ... — Opinions again differ as to the speaker. Is he the prophet, the Servant of Jehovah, or Jehovah Himself? On the whole, the second view seems most in harmony with what follows. The true Servant will carry on what, in the language of later theology, may be called his mediatorial intercessory work, so that there may be no delay in the fulfillment of the glorious promises that have just been uttered.

As brightness. — Better, as the brightness of morning, as the word is used this way in Isaiah 60:3 and Proverbs 4:18.

As a lamp ... — Better, as a burning torch.

Verse 2

"And the nations shall see thy righteousness, and all kings thy glory, and thou shalt be called by a new name, which the mouth of Jehovah shall name." — Isaiah 62:2 (ASV)

You shall be called by a new name ... —So in Jeremiah 33:16, the name of the restored city is to be Jehovah our Righteousness. The root-thought is that the altered state is to be embodied, as in the case of Abraham and Israel, in a new name. Here, however, the effect of the promise is heightened, as in Revelation 2:17; Revelation 3:12, by the absence of the new name, as something which is to transcend all experience.

Verse 3

"Thou shalt also be a crown of beauty in the hand of Jehovah, and a royal diadem in the hand of thy God." — Isaiah 62:3 (ASV)

A crown of glory ... —The “crown” as distinctively kingly; the “diadem” implies a “tiara,” like the mitre of the High Priest (Exodus 28:4; Zechariah 3:5).

The two “hands” are expressed by different words in the Hebrew, the second having the sense of the open palm of the hand.

The “new crown,” i.e., the new glory accruing to Jehovah from the restoration of Jerusalem, is not worn on the head (thought of, we may believe, as already crowned from eternity), but held forth in the hand for the gaze of the adoring nations.

Verse 4

"Thou shalt no more be termed Forsaken; neither shall thy land any more be termed Desolate: but thou shalt be called Hephzi-bah, and thy land Beulah; for Jehovah delighteth in thee, and thy land shall be married." — Isaiah 62:4 (ASV)

You shall no more be termed Forsaken ... —The change of name is here partially indicated, and probably finds its starting point in the marriage of Hezekiah with Hephzi-bah (2 Kings 21:1), which, on the assumption of Isaiah’s authorship of these chapters, would be fresh in the prophet’s memory. It would be entirely characteristic of him to see in the bride’s name, as in those of his own sons, an omen of the future. The fact that the Hebrew word for Forsaken (Azubah) had been borne by a previous queen, the mother of Jehoshaphat (1 Kings 22:42), confirms the view here taken. “Hephzi-bah” means “my delight is in her;” and “Beulah,” “married.”

Verse 5

"For as a young man marrieth a virgin, so shall thy sons marry thee; and as the bridegroom rejoiceth over the bride, so shall thy God rejoice over thee." — Isaiah 62:5 (ASV)

So shall thy sons marry thee ... —The image of the bride is presented under another aspect. The people of a country are, in their collective unity, as the bridegroom, and the country is as the bride. They are bound, as the husband is to the wife, to cherish and protect it, to be ready to live and die for it.

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