Charles Ellicott Commentary Jeremiah 21:1

"The word which came unto Jeremiah from Jehovah, when king Zedekiah sent unto him Pashhur the son of Malchijah, and Zephaniah the son of Maaseiah, the priest, saying," — Jeremiah 21:1 (ASV)

The word which came unto Jeremiah ... —There is obviously a great gap at this point in the collection of the prophet’s utterances, and we enter on a new body or group of prophecies which extends to the close of Jeremiah 33. Until now, we have had his ministry under Jehoiakim: the roll that was read before that king and formed the first part of his work. Now we pass to the later stage, which forms what has been called the roll of Zedekiah. The judgment predicted in the previous roll had drawn nearer.

The armies of Nebuchadnezzar were gathering around the city. The prophet was now honoured and consulted, and the king sent his chief minister, Pashur (not the priest who had been the prophet’s persecutor, as in the preceding chapter, but the head of the family or course of Melchiah), and Zephaniah, the “second priest,” or deputy of Jeremiah 52:24, to ask for his intercession. We learn from their later history that they were, in their hearts, inclined to the policy of resistance and ready to accuse Jeremiah of being a traitor (Jeremiah 38:1–4).