Charles Ellicott Commentary John 16:11

"of judgment, because the prince of this world hath been judged." — John 16:11 (ASV)

Of judgment, because the prince of this world is judged.—Compare Notes on John 3:17-18 and John 12:30-31. The tense here is perfect, marking the completion of the condemnation. “The prince of this world has been and remains judged.”

The conviction is regarded from the point of view of the coming of the Advocate, when Christ’s work will have been completed. That work is the redemption of the world and is, therefore, the condemnation of the prince of this world. The conviction of this judgment follows upon that of sin and upon that of righteousness.

The two kingdoms stand out in clear distinction. The power of the prince of this world is overcome by the opening of the kingdom of heaven to all believers. The King of Righteousness is in victory seated upon His throne, and claims mankind, whose nature He has assumed and whom He has redeemed, to be free from sin and servants of righteousness.

It is not within the scope of these Notes to discuss the theories of interpretation and the many difficulties that attend every interpretation of John 16:7-11. All that can be attempted is to present the reader with what seems to be the simplest meaning of the words. A more complete treatment is less necessary because a complete discussion of the whole subject is easily accessible in the Sermons of the late Archdeacon of Lewes, preached before the University of Cambridge in 1840. The Notes attached to the Sermons are an exhaustive summary of the views held in ancient and modern times by individuals most capable of judging. (See J. C. Hare, Mission of the Comforter, 3rd ed., 1876.)