Charles Ellicott Commentary John 9:31

"We know that God heareth not sinners: but if any man be a worshipper of God, and do his will, him he heareth." — John 9:31 (ASV)

Now we know that God heareth not sinners.—What they should have known, but asserted that they did not, he goes on to declare. The argument of this and the two following verses may be stated in syllogistic form, as follows:

1. God hears not sinners, but only those who worship Him and do His will.
2. That God hears this Man is certain, for such a miracle could be performed only by divine power.
3. This Man, therefore, is not a sinner, but is from God.

He assumes as a general truth, which all accepted, that God hears not sinners. This is based upon numerous passages in the Old Testament Scriptures—e.g.,Isaiah 1:11–15; Psalms 66:18; Psalms 109:7; Proverbs 15:8; Proverbs 15:29; Job 27:9; Job 35:13. We are, of course, to understand the word “sinner” in the sense in which they had used it in John 9:16; John 9:24.

They had said that they knew this Man to be a sinner, and they meant one who was a sinner in a darker sense than that in which the word may be applied to all men.

He asserts, as a truth which agrees with the whole teaching of the Old Testament and with all the religious instincts of men, that there would be no communion between such a man and heaven. Such a one could not be commissioned as a prophet, or so heard in heaven as to have power to work miracles on earth. (Compare to Notes on John 11:41-42, and Acts 3:12.)

Men have sometimes taken the words altogether apart from their context and read into them a dark meaning which they cannot be rightly made to bear. Neither these words, nor any words of God, assign any limit to the divine grace, which extends to every penitent sinner; nor is there any voice of any child of man lifted to heaven, which is not heard by the Father who is in heaven.

It has often been noted here that the words are spoken by one whose authority does not make them binding upon us; but it is clear that they were accepted as a general truth. We need no other explanation if we bear in mind the special sense which is here attached to the word “sinner.”