Charles Ellicott Commentary Joshua 19
Charles Ellicott Commentary
Joshua 19
Charles Ellicott Commentary
Joshua 19
"And the second lot came out for Simeon, even for the tribe of the children of Simeon according to their families: and their inheritance was in the midst of the inheritance of the children of Judah. And they had for their inheritance Beer-sheba, or Sheba, and Moladah, and Hazar-shual, and Balah, and Ezem, and Eltolad, and Bethul, and Hormah, and Ziklag, and Beth-marcaboth, and Hazar-susah, and Beth-lebaoth, and Sharuhen; thirteen cities with their villages: Ain, Rimmon, and Ether, and Ashan; four cities with their villages: and all the villages that were round about these cities to Baalath-beer, Ramah of the South. This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Simeon according to their families. Out of the part of the children of Judah was the inheritance of the children of Simeon; for the portion of the children of Judah was too much for them: therefore the children of Simeon had inheritance in the midst of their inheritance." — Joshua 19:1-9 (ASV)
Their inheritance was within the inheritance of the children of Judah. —The southern part of the inheritance of Judah was given up to Simeon. (Judges 1:17.) In this fact a prophecy was fulfilled; for the effect of the allotment was to separate Simeon from the tribes with whom he had been united in the journey through the wilderness (namely, Reuben and Gad), who had cast off Simeon, and united themselves with the half tribe of Manasseh instead.
Being also separated from Levi, Simeon was still further isolated: with the result that in the final separation of Israel and Judah, after Solomon’s death, the tribe of Simeon, though adhering to the kingdom of the ten tribes (for the children of Simeon were counted strangers in Judah—2 Chronicles 15:9), was separated from the territory of that kingdom by the whole breadth of the kingdom of Judah. Thus Jacob’s words came to pass, which he spoke on his death-bed regarding Simeon and Levi: I will divide them in Jacob, and scatter them in Israel.
Beer-sheba. — Bir-es-seba. Sheba (Shema).
Ain, Remmon. — Timm er-Rumâmîn.
The rest of the cities of Simeon are not identified in Conder’s Biblical Gazetteer, with the exception of Sharuhen (Tell esh-Sherî’ah, north-west of Beer-sheba).
The part of the children of Judah was too much for them. —In Judges 1:3 we read that Judah invoked the assistance of Simeon to complete the conquest of his inheritance, and also assisted Simeon to conquer his. This fact illustrates the character of the conquest of Canaan by Joshua, and shows that when his work was done, something was still left for the individual tribes to do.
"And the third lot came up for the children of Zebulun according to their families; and the border of their inheritance was unto Sarid;" — Joshua 19:10 (ASV)
THE BORDER OF ZEBULUN.
The third lot ... for the children of Zebulun ... Sarid (Syriac, Asdod; Septuagint, Seddouk) should be apparently spelled with consonants S, D, D. It is identified as Tell Shadûd (sheet 8). From this point, a line is drawn westward (past M’alûl, sheet 5) to Jokneam (Tell Keimûn, same sheet), a place at the south-east end of the Carmel ridge. This is the south boundary. We may note that it does not touch the sea, but leaves room for the territory of Asher to interpose . Returning to Sarid, the boundary is next (Joshua 19:12) drawn eastward to Chisloth-tabor (Iksâl, sheet 6), Daberath (Dabûrieh, sheet 6), Japhia (Yâfa, sheet 5), Gittah-hepher (El-Mesh-hed, sheet 6).
"and it turned from Sarid eastward toward the sunrising unto the border of Chisloth-tabor; and it went out to Daberath, and went up to Japhia;" — Joshua 19:12 (ASV)
And goes up to Japhia. —Better, and had gone up to Japhia, which lies west of the two places previously named. Daberath is the south-east boundary. El-Mesh-hed lies north of this.
"and from thence it passed along eastward to Gath-hepher, to Eth-kazin; and it went out at Rimmon which stretcheth unto Neah;" — Joshua 19:13 (ASV)
Remmon-methoar to Neah. —Better, Remmon that stretches to Neah. Remmon is identified as Rummâneh, due north of Gittah-hepher (sheet 6).
"and the border turned about it on the north to Hannathon; and the goings out thereof were at the valley of Iphtah-el;" — Joshua 19:14 (ASV)
Hannathon (Kefr-’Andn, sheet 9) is the northeast corner of the boundary. The valley (ravine) of Jiphthah-el (God’s opening) seems to be the gorge running south-west from the north of Hannathon towards the plain.
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