Charles Ellicott Commentary Matthew 22:14

"For many are called, but few chosen." — Matthew 22:14 (ASV)

Many are called—(See Note on Matthew 20:16). The "calling" corresponds, both verbally and in substance, to the "bidding" or invitation of the parable. The "chosen" are those who both accept the invitation and comply with its condition. They are the ones who, in the one parable, work in the vineyard, and in the other, array themselves with the wedding garment of holiness.

As far as the parable is concerned, the "choice" appears to depend on the answer given to the calling. However, the further truth of an election according to the foreknowledge of God the Father (1 Peter 1:2) is not the focus here, though it necessarily follows from the assumption of that foreknowledge.

This "choice," which comes at the end of the parable, must be understood as having been present in the mind of the all-knowing God from all eternity. No one can set time limits for the thoughts of God or say that a purpose entered His mind at a specific time, as it does for humans. In such matters, we are compelled to use anthropomorphic language, but as we do so, we must remember its necessary limitations.