Charles Ellicott Commentary Micah 4:5

"For all the peoples walk every one in the name of his god; and we will walk in the name of Jehovah our God for ever and ever." — Micah 4:5 (ASV)

For all people will walk. —The comparatively near future to Micah, and the still distant future to us, are blended in the prophet’s vision, just as in the prophecies of our Lord the destruction of Jerusalem is described in terms that have their final accomplishment in the day of judgment. Micah’s description of the universal rule of Messiah is primarily applicable to the antecedent prosperity, after the return of the Jews from the captivity.

The zeal of the Jews for Jehovah was stirred up after witnessing the example of “the children of this world” in Babylon. The devotion of the Babylonian princes to their god is strikingly evident in the diaries of Nebuchadnezzar and other prophets, as recently brought to light in The Records of the Past. That zealous Society, dedicated to a national return to the strictness of the Law of Moses and at first distinguished and honoured by the name of Pharisees, began after the return from the captivity.