Charles Ellicott Commentary Philippians 1:26

"that your glorying may abound in Christ Jesus in me through my presence with you again." — Philippians 1:26 (ASV)

That your rejoicing may be more abundant.—The word translated “rejoicing” is that favorite word of Saint Paul, which signifies a ground of “boasting,” or exultation. It is used both of blessing beyond strict necessity, and of service beyond legal duty; in both of which there is ground for joy and thankfulness. This is, perhaps, best seen in 1 Corinthians 9:15–18, where he declares that the simple preaching of the gospel is “nothing to boast of,” but that preaching it without cost is “the boasting,” of which he says that he would “rather die than that any man should make it void.” (Compare also the use of the same word in Philippians 2:16; Romans 4:2; 1 Corinthians 5:6; 2 Corinthians 1:14; 2 Corinthians 5:12; and 2 Corinthians 9:3.)

Here, therefore, Saint Paul speaks of them as having in him, and in their connection with him, a cause of boasting, or rejoicing, just as in 2 Corinthians 1:14 (We are your rejoicing, even as ye also are ours), and declares that this will become “more abundant” by his coming to them again.

In Jesus Christ for me.—The original runs, ‘in Christ Jesus in me.’ The parallelism is instructive: all Christian rejoicing, or confidence, is primarily “in Christ Jesus,” even if it is secondarily “in” His servants. The suggestion of this idea here softens the apparent self-consciousness of the previous words. Compare, in 2 Corinthians 11:12, his declaration of reluctance and distaste for the “boasting” of his apostolic authority and work, which was forced upon him.

By my coming to you again.—See in 1 Timothy 1:3 the evidence of the fulfillment of this confident expectation.