Charles Ellicott Commentary Philippians 2:30

"because for the work of Christ he came nigh unto death, hazarding his life to supply that which was lacking in your service toward me." — Philippians 2:30 (ASV)

Not regarding his life.—According to the true reading, the sense is “having hazarded his life.” Literally, it means having gambled with his life, not merely having staked it, but having staked it recklessly.

It is possible that (as Bishop Wordsworth suggests) there may be an allusion to the caution money. This was money staked in a cause to show that it was not frivolous and vexatious, and it was forfeited in case of loss.

If this allusion is intended, then Epaphroditus, by risking his life through over-exertion in the cause of St. Paul (who was a prisoner awaiting trial), is therefore said to have gambled with his life.

This would give a special appropriateness to the allusion. But it is, perhaps, too artificial, and the figure is in itself intelligible and striking.

To supply your lack of service.—There is not in the original the touch of reproach that our version may seem to imply. Epaphroditus’ presence and activity are said to have “filled up the one thing wanting” to make the service of the Philippians effective for its purpose.