Charles Ellicott Commentary Proverbs 17

A house full of sacrifices.— Possibly the same as the “peace offerings” of Proverbs 7:14 (where see note). The consumption of these may have at times degenerated into license (compare 1 Samuel 1:13), and quarreling ensued.

A wise servant shall have rule over a son that causeth shame.... — This was strikingly exhibited in the case of Ziba, who by his timely aid to David (2 Samuel 16:0), first gained all the property of his master, Mephibosheth (i.e., the "man of shame"), and was later confirmed in the possession of half of it. Slaves, especially those "born in the house," often rose to a position of great trust. (Genesis 39:4–6.) Eliezer would have been Abraham’s heir had not Isaac been born (Genesis 15:3).

The fining pot is for silver. — See above on Proverbs 2:4.

The Lord tries the hearts. — By allowing sorrows and temptations to assail them, in order that they may come out of the trial as pure gold (Revelation 3:18; 1 Peter 1:7; 1 Corinthians 3:13; Malachi 3:3), purged of earthly infirmities.

Whoso mocketh the poor reproacheth his Maker. —See above on Proverbs 14:31.

He that is glad at calamities. —Of enemies. (Job 31:29.)

Children’s children are the crown of old men. — Compare Psalm 127 and Psalm 128.

The glory of children are their fathers. — And, as such, to be honoured by them. For the blessing which parents bring to children, compare 1 Kings 11:13; 1 Kings 15:4; and Jeremiah 33:21.