Charles Ellicott Commentary Proverbs 7:14

"Sacrifices of peace-offerings are with me; This day have I paid my vows." — Proverbs 7:14 (ASV)

I have peace offerings with me.— Rather, upon me, i.e., I had vowed them, and today I have accomplished my vow. The peace-offering, or thank-offering as it is also rendered, was purely voluntary, as a token of thanksgiving for some mercy. The breast and right shoulder of the victim were given to the priest, and the rest belonged to the offerer, who was thus admitted, as it were, to feast with God (Leviticus 3:7). Profanation of this privilege was punished with death.

Peace-offerings were accordingly offered on occasions of national rejoicing, as at the inauguration of the covenant (Exodus 24:5), at the accession of Saul (1 Samuel 11:15), and at the bringing up of the ark to Zion (2 Samuel 6:17), and so on. This turning of what should have been a religious festival for the family into an occasion for license is paralleled by the desecration of the Agapæ at Corinth (1 Corinthians 11:20 and following) and the history of church feasts among ourselves. (For the spiritual interpretation of this passage as symbolizing false doctrine, see Bishop Wordsworth; and also Notes on Proverbs 2:16-19 above.)